1 Chronicles 21:22

Authorized King James Version

Then David said to Ornan, Grant me the place of this threshingfloor, that I may build an altar therein unto the LORD: thou shalt grant it me for the full price: that the plague may be stayed from the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִ֜יד
Then David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אָרְנָ֗ן
to Ornan
ornan, a jebusite
#5
תְּנֵ֣הוּ
Grant
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
לִּי֙
H0
#7
מְק֣וֹם
me the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#8
הַגֹּ֔רֶן
of this threshingfloor
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area
#9
וְאֶבְנֶה
that I may build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#10
בּ֥וֹ
H0
#11
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ
an altar
an altar
#12
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
therein unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
בְּכֶ֤סֶף
price
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#14
מָלֵא֙
it me for the full
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
#15
תְּנֵ֣הוּ
Grant
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
לִ֔י
H0
#17
וְתֵֽעָצַ֥ר
may be stayed
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
#18
הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה
that the plague
a pestilence; by analogy, defeat
#19
מֵעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
הָעָֽם׃
from the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection